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5 years ago

Rohingya crackdown

US urges Myanmar to hold security forces accountable

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo (centre) speaking alongside US Ambassador David Satterfield (right) and Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs David Hale (left) while hosting a Gulf Cooperation Council summit on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City, US recently	— Reuters
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo (centre) speaking alongside US Ambassador David Satterfield (right) and Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs David Hale (left) while hosting a Gulf Cooperation Council summit on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City, US recently — Reuters

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US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo urged Myanmar's government to take concrete steps to investigate human rights abuses against Rohingya Muslims, reports Reuters.

The US Secretary of State also asked to hold accountable members of its security forces and others for any involvement in those actions, a State Department official said on Friday.

Pompeo gave the message at a meeting with Myanmar government minister Kyaw Tint Swe on Thursday at the UN General Assembly in New York, after the recent release of US and UN reports chronicling atrocities in the military crackdown last year, which sent almost 700,000 minority Rohingya Muslims fleeing to neighboring Bangladesh.

The State Department report issued earlier this week accused Myanmar's military of waging a "well-planned and coordinated" campaign of mass killings and gang rapes but stopped short of describing it as genocide or crimes against humanity.

UN investigators issued a report in late August accusing Myanmar's military of acting with "genocidal intent" and calling for the country's commander-in-chief and five generals to be prosecuted under international law.

Pompeo "urged the government of Burma to take concrete steps to investigate the human rights abuses chronicled by the US Documentation Report and UN Fact Finding Mission and to hold accountable members of the security forces and others responsible for these acts," State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said in Friday's statement.

He also reiterated US calls for Myanmar to immediately free two jailed Reuters reporters, according to a State Department summary of the meeting, which was seen by Reuters before its expected release on Friday.

The military in Myanmar, previously known as Burma, where Buddhism is the main religion, has denied accusations of ethnic cleansing and says its actions were part of a fight against terrorism.

Some US lawmakers and human rights groups have pressed Pompeo to make a declaration of genocide to intensify pressure on Myanmar. While US officials have not ruled this out in the future, some in the Trump administration are wary that it could have legal implications of committing Washington to stronger punitive measures against Myanmar.

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