Bangladesh separates trade from politics in managing ties with India: Finance adviser

Finance Adviser Dr Salehuddin Ahmed on Tuesday said Bangladesh manages its relationship with India by clearly separating economic interests from political rhetoric, stressing that trade decisions are guided by competitiveness and national interest rather than diplomatic sensitivities.

“Our trade policy is not driven by political considerations. If importing rice from India is cheaper than sourcing it from Vietnam or elsewhere, it makes economic sense to buy from India,” he said.

Dr Salehuddin made the remarks while speaking to reporters after a meeting of the Advisers Council Committee on Government Purchase.

He said Bangladesh would import essential commodities, including rice, from India as long as prices remain competitive, irrespective of the prevailing political discourse between the two neighbouring countries. Importing from alternative markets, he noted, could cost around Tk 10 more per kilogram.

The finance adviser stressed that Bangladesh has never pursued punitive trade measures against India for political reasons. “We do not believe in using trade as a tool for political retaliation. Our priority is to ensure supplies at the best possible price for our people,” he added.

Referring to recent onion imports from India, Dr Salehuddin said delays occurred despite surplus production in the Indian market, where farmers were reportedly struggling to sell produce even at low prices. He said the issue was resolved through direct engagement with the commerce ministry to facilitate imports in the interest of consumers.

On the broader state of Bangladesh–India relations, he acknowledged that political rhetoric—particularly during periods of heightened political activity—can sometimes appear strained, but said such statements do not reflect the actual state of bilateral ties.

 “Political rhetoric is common, especially in public discourse. That does not mean relations are deteriorating. Diplomacy involves many sensitive and nuanced aspects that are not always visible in public statements,” he said.

Dismissing concerns that relations with India have worsened, Dr Salehuddin said there was no abnormality in diplomatic or economic engagement between the two countries. “Nothing has gone bad. We are continuously working to maintain and improve relations,” he said.

Addressing speculation that external forces may be attempting to create misunderstandings between Bangladesh and India, he said the interim government has no desire to see tensions between neighbouring countries.

 “We do not want any bitterness between the two nations. If anyone from outside is trying to instigate problems, that is not in the interest of either country,” he said, adding that both sides are mindful of national sentiments and the need for mutual respect.

Dr Salehuddin said Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus remains actively engaged in diplomatic efforts, including maintaining communication with individuals and institutions that have strong ties with India.

He also said he had spoken with the Indian High Commissioner, who assured him that efforts were underway to address misunderstandings and maintain constructive engagement.

 “Some statements may appear in the media, and not everything can be controlled in a free environment. But those should not be interpreted as official policy,” he said.

Highlighting Bangladesh’s regional outlook, the finance adviser said the country firmly believes in regionalism and constructive engagement with all neighbours.

 “India is our largest neighbour and a major partner in trade, health services, and many other sectors. We also maintain good relations with Bhutan and Nepal, and are gradually improving ties with Pakistan,” he added.

He reiterated that Bangladesh cannot remain isolated and must work with countries in the region for shared prosperity. “Our economic and social interactions with India are extensive. These realities guide our approach beyond temporary political narratives,” he said.

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