BTRC adds new frequency bands for NGSO satellite

The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has appended new frequency bands for Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO) satellite services, signalling a significant regulatory move to meet the growing demand for next-generation satellite connectivity in Bangladesh.

In a circular issued recently, the regulator said the decision was taken in response to industry needs and in line with the Regulatory and Licensing Guidelines for Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO) Satellite Operators in Bangladesh-2025.

The update, made under Clause 19 of the guidelines, aligns with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations (2024) as well as the National Frequency Allocation Table (NFAT-2018).

Under the circular, several additional bands across the MHz spectrum have been identified for NGSO operations.

The BTRC clarified that all assignments will be on a shared and non-exclusive basis. Where any of the bands are already allocated to other primary radio services, NGSO operators will not be entitled to claim protection from those primary users.

The regulator also noted that any future changes to the ITU Radio Regulations or the NFAT affecting these bands will automatically apply.

The circular takes immediate effect and forms an integral part of the NGSO licensing guidelines issued in 2025.

The move comes as Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and other NGSO satellite constellations rapidly reshape global broadband markets.

Unlike traditional geostationary satellites, NGSO systems operate closer to the Earth, offering lower latency and wider coverage, particularly in remote and underserved areas.

For Bangladesh, where connectivity gaps persist in rural and coastal districts, satellite broadband is increasingly viewed as a complementary solution to terrestrial fibre and mobile networks.

Industry observers say expanding the available spectrum pool could make the market more attractive to international operators seeking regulatory clarity before launching services.

The regulator's emphasis on shared spectrum use and adherence to international norms points to a cautious yet enabling approach, balancing innovation with spectrum management responsibilities.

Bangladesh's latest step mirrors broader international trends in satellite spectrum governance.

In the United Kingdom, Ofcom has authorised NGSO satellite operators under coordinated frameworks aimed at preventing harmful interference while promoting competition.

Ofcom typically applies non-exclusive licensing and ensures compatibility with existing terrestrial services.

In India, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recommended administrative allocation of satellite spectrum rather than auctions, recognising the distinct technical and international coordination requirements of satellite networks.

Indian authorities have similarly stressed alignment with ITU procedures.

Across the Atlantic, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has processed numerous NGSO filings -- particularly for LEO constellations - under a framework that prioritises spectrum sharing and international coordination.

By appending new frequency bands within the existing NGSO regulatory framework, the BTRC appears to be reinforcing policy certainty in a fast-evolving segment of the telecommunications market.

The integration of the new allocations into the 2025 guidelines ensures continuity and legal coherence, while the immediate effect of the circular reflects regulatory responsiveness.

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