From page to screen: Iconic Bangla novels adapted into memorable films

Books and films combine beautifully in literary adaptations, two of the most potent storytelling mediums. In Bangladesh, many beloved novels have found a second home in cinema, with filmmakers transforming these literary masterpieces into visually stunning and emotionally powerful films.

Many acclaimed novels written by celebrated authors like Humayun Ahmed, Zahir Raihan, and Selina Hossain have been transformed into films that bring their words and worlds to life on screen. These adaptations have not only celebrated the art of storytelling but also explored the possibilities of filmmaking.

Daruchini Dwip

Daruchini Dwip (2007), directed by Tauquir Ahmed, is based on Humayun Ahmed’s 2003 novel. The story follows a group of university friends who set off on an unforgettable journey to the picturesque island of Daruchini Dwip; against the backdrop of the island’s breathtaking beauty, their personal and shared experiences unfold, revealing themes of friendship, love, and self-discovery. Featuring a talented cast that includes Riaz, Zakia Bari Momo, and Mosharraf Karim, the film captures the energy and innocence of youth. Momo’s remarkable performance earned her the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actress in her debut role. The novel adds depth to the story, exploring the pull of shared aspirations, with the island becoming a symbol of those dreams.

Haajar Bachhar Dhorey

Haajar Bachhar Dhorey (2005), directed by Kohinur Akter Suchanda, is an adaptation of Zahir Raihan’s iconic 1964 novel. It tells the story of Montu and Tuni, whose love faces immense challenges within a society bound by oppressive traditions. The film addresses sensitive issues such as child marriage and domestic violence, shedding light on the struggles of women in a patriarchal society. Widely praised for its storytelling, Haajar Bachhar Dhorey remains a powerful reflection of Raihan’s timeless themes.

Aguner Poroshmoni

Aguner Poroshmoni (1994), written and directed by Humayun Ahmed, is based on his novel set during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. The story follows a middle-class family in Dhaka who takes in a wounded freedom fighter. The family faces moral and emotional dilemmas as the war unfolds, balancing love, duty, and sacrifice. Widely regarded as a landmark in Bangladeshi cinema, the film powerfully portrays the resilience of the human spirit during times of great adversity.

Nondito Noroke

Nondito Noroke (2006), directed by Belal Ahmed, is a heartfelt adaptation of Humayun Ahmed’s debut 1972 novel. It narrates the struggles of a middle-class family caring for their mentally ill daughter, portraying their unconditional love, resilience, and the stigma they face. The film sensitively captures the complexities of mental illness and family dynamics, leaving audiences with a poignant and thought-provoking experience.

Shonkhonil Karagar

Shonkhonil Karagar (1992), directed by Mustafizur Rahman, is a cinematic adaptation of Humayun Ahmed’s novel. The film explores the struggles of a middle-class family living in Dhaka, exploring family dynamics, societal expectations, and the search for purpose in a rapidly changing world. With its relatable themes and honest portrayal of everyday life, Shonkhonil Karagar resonated deeply with audiences.

Hangor Nodi Grenade

Hangor Nodi Grenade (1997), directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam, is based on Selina Hossain’s novel of the same name. Set during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the story follows a mother who makes the heartbreaking decision to sacrifice her child for the sake of the country’s freedom. This emotionally charged film highlights the incredible sacrifices made during the war, exploring themes of patriotism, courage, and the indomitable human spirit. Performances by Ayesha Takia, Raisul Islam Asad, and others bring the story’s emotional depth to life.

Dui Duari

Dui Duari (2002), directed by Humayun Ahmed, is a film adaptation of his 1991 novel. The film stars Riaz, Shawon, Mahfuz Ahmed, and Nasima Khan. It revolves around Riaz, a solitary man living deep in a forest. His life turns unexpectedly when he meets Taru and her family, and a connection develops. However, Riaz’s mysterious past and bond with the forest create obstacles in their relationship. With stunning cinematography and a hauntingly beautiful score, this film became a critical and commercial success, cementing its status as a classic of Bangladeshi cinema.

Krishnopokkho

Krishnopokkho, based on Humayun Ahmed’s 1992 novel, was adapted into a film 2016 by Meher Afroz Shaon. This emotional love story follows a couple, played by Riaz and Mahiya Mahi, whose relationship is tested by heart-wrenching challenges. Known for its stunning cinematography and Habib Wahid’s soul-stirring music, the film beautifully captures themes of love, loss, and longing, staying true to the emotional intensity of the original novel.

Bangladeshi filmmakers have turned to the nation’s rich literary heritage for inspiration for decades, adapting timeless stories into unforgettable movies. Whether exploring themes of love, family, war, or societal change, these films bridge the gap between the written word and visual art.

samin.shahan@gmail.com