Mughal architectures you can visit

The Mughal Empire stands as an indelible mark in history, renowned for its mastery of architecture, political intrigue, and cultural richness. The amalgamation of Persian, Islamic, and Indian elements birthed mesmerising structures that continue to captivate visitors from around the globe, leaving an enduring legacy on the South Asian heritage landscape.

Established by Babur in 1526, the Mughal dynasty wielded influence over a vast and culturally diverse region, imprinting its architectural prowess across the Indian subcontinent. 

Today, UNESCO World Heritage Sites bear testament to the grandeur of Mughal architecture, attracting tourists seeking to immerse themselves in history and beauty.

Here are six architectural marvels that warrant a place on your travel bucket list:

Lalbagh Kella, Old Dhaka, Bangladesh

Situated in Old Dhaka, Lalbagh Kella stands as a testament to Mughal grandeur and is arguably the most iconic Mughal site in Bangladesh. Dating back to 1678, this fortress invites visitors to delve into history, with its Mughal-era mosque and other captivating structures providing insights into the country's rich heritage.

Jama Masjid, Delhi, India

Commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650 and 1656, Jama Masjid stands as one of the largest mosques globally, boasting intricate white marble and red sandstone architecture. With a capacity to accommodate 25,000 worshippers, this majestic edifice embodies the splendour of Mughal architectural finesse, beckoning visitors to explore its grandeur.

Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh, India

Located 37 kilometres from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri served as the capital of the Mughal Empire during the reign of Emperor Akbar. Constructed in 1569, this red sandstone city is a testament to Akbar's architectural vision, blending Islamic and Hindu elements in its design. Despite its abandonment due to water scarcity, Fatehpur Sikri remains a mesmerising monument, offering visitors a glimpse into Mughal opulence.

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

A symbol of eternal love, the Taj Mahal stands as a pinnacle of Mughal architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Commissioned by Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, this masterpiece took 22 years and 20,000 artisans to complete. Adorned with intricate Arabic calligraphy and pietra dura artistry, the Taj Mahal epitomises the fusion of Islamic, Persian, and Indian architectural styles.

Shalimar Gardens, Lahore, Pakistan

The Shalimar Gardens, dating back 400 years, offer a glimpse into Mughal Romanticism and Sufism. With three distinct terraces symbolising pleasure and goodness, these gardens reflect Mughal aesthetics and cultural nuances. Guided tours offer visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in the park's natural beauty and historical significance.

Badshahi Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan

Commissioned by Emperor Aurangzeb, the Badshahi Mosque stands as a testament to Mughal architectural grandeur. As one of the world's largest mosques, it can accommodate up to 100,000 worshippers. Adorned with red sandstone and marble inlay, the mosque exudes an aura of magnificence and grace, encapsulating the essence of Mughal craftsmanship.

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