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Literature has a profound and diverse influence on society. It acts as a mirror reflecting current values, beliefs, and social dynamics. It also holds the power to shape minds, challenge prevailing norms, and initiate social change. Therefore, there is a significant interplay between what literature explores and imagines, and the potential clue of future society.
Present days, I feel closer and connected to Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice as it reflects our society to a great extent. The themes of moneylending and the stark economic disparities depicted in The Merchant of Venice can certainly echo many aspects of Bangladeshi society. The desperation that drives individuals to accept exploitative loan terms, the power dynamics between lenders and borrowers, and even the subtle prejudices that can exist within communities might echo some of the social realities we observe. The play's exploration of justice, mercy, and the complexities of cultural differences could also offer a lens through which to examine contemporary issues in Bangladesh. It's thought-provoking to see how a centuries-old play can still hold a mirror to our present-day world.
While historical European anti-Semitism isn't directly mirrored in Bangladesh, the play's depiction of prejudice and the dehumanisation of the main character, Shylock, can powerfully connect with the experiences of marginalised communities in Bangladesh today. This includes religious minorities, ethnic groups like the Rohingya or indigenous communities, and those facing discrimination based on caste or socioeconomic status. Shylock's desperate plea for recognition of his shared humanity - "Hath not a Jew eyes?" - echoes the struggles of these groups who often face stereotyping, social exclusion, and denial of their fundamental rights.
For a modern Bangladeshi audience, Shylock's dilemma can serve as a simple reminder of the importance of inclusivity, empathy, and the need to actively combat all forms of prejudice that persist in society. The play can prompt reflection on how dominant narratives might marginalise certain groups and the urgent need to recognise the inherent dignity of every citizen.
Justice, Mercy, and the Legal Landscape of Bangladesh:
The tension between strict legal interpretation and the call for mercy remains highly relevant in contemporary Bangladesh. While the country has a formal legal system, issues of access to justice, delays in the judicial process, and the influence of social and economic power dynamics are ongoing concerns. Portia's eloquent argument for mercy can spark discussions about the ideal application of law in the Bangladeshi context. Does the system always prioritise fairness and compassion, or does it sometimes adhere rigidly to the letter of the law without considering individual circumstances? This theme can encourage critical engagement with the legal system, prompting conversations about legal reforms, human rights, and the role of empathy and restorative justice in ensuring equitable outcomes for all citizens.
Wealth, Materialism, and the Aspirations of Modern Bangladesh:
As Bangladesh experiences rapid economic growth and increasing urbanisation, the themes of wealth and materialism in The Merchant of Venice take on new significance. The aspirations of characters like Bassanio seeking financial security through advantageous relationships can resonate with the ambitions and societal pressures prevalent in a developing economy. However, a modern Bangladeshi audience might also critically examine the ethical implications of unchecked materialism and the potential impact on social cohesion and traditional values. The consequences faced by Shylock due to his unwavering focus on the bond can serve as a cautionary tale in a society navigating the complexities of economic progress and the pursuit of individual wealth. It can prompt discussions about the importance of ethical business practices, social responsibility, and maintaining human connections beyond purely transactional interests.
Portia's Agency and the Ongoing Journey of Women's Empowerment in Bangladesh:
Portia's intelligence and her assertive actions, particularly her disguise as a lawyer, offer a compelling point of reference for discussions about women's empowerment in present-day Bangladesh. While significant progress has been made in areas like education and workforce participation, women continue to face challenges related to gender inequality, safety, and representation in various spheres of life. Portia's defiance of societal expectations in the play can inspire modern Bangladeshi women and men to reflect on the importance of female agency, access to justice, and the dismantling of patriarchal structures. Her resourcefulness and intellectual prowess highlight the potential of women when given opportunities and can fuel ongoing conversations about gender equality and women's rights in Bangladesh.
In contemporary Bangladesh, The Merchant of Venice, when viewed through these specific lenses, can serve as a powerful tool for social commentary and critical reflection. It can stimulate important conversations about prejudice, justice, the pursuit of wealth, and the evolving role of women in a society striving for greater inclusivity, equity, and progress. The enduring human dilemmas explored in the play continue to hold relevance and offer valuable insights for a modern Bangladeshi audience navigating the complexities of the 21st century.
The writer is chairperson of Canadian University of Bangladesh (CUB)
peea1617@gmail.com
Literature has a profound and diverse influence on society. It acts as a mirror reflecting current values, beliefs, and social dynamics. It also holds the power to shape minds, challenge prevailing norms, and initiate social change. Therefore, there is a significant interplay between what literature explores and imagines, and the potential clue of future society.
Present days, I feel closer and connected to Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice as it reflects our society to a great extent. The themes of moneylending and the stark economic disparities depicted in The Merchant of Venice can certainly echo many aspects of Bangladeshi society. The desperation that drives individuals to accept exploitative loan terms, the power dynamics between lenders and borrowers, and even the subtle prejudices that can exist within communities might echo some of the social realities we observe. The play's exploration of justice, mercy, and the complexities of cultural differences could also offer a lens through which to examine contemporary issues in Bangladesh. It's thought-provoking to see how a centuries-old play can still hold a mirror to our present-day world.
While historical European anti-Semitism isn't directly mirrored in Bangladesh, the play's depiction of prejudice and the dehumanisation of the main character, Shylock, can powerfully connect with the experiences of marginalised communities in Bangladesh today. This includes religious minorities, ethnic groups like the Rohingya or indigenous communities, and those facing discrimination based on caste or socioeconomic status. Shylock's desperate plea for recognition of his shared humanity - "Hath not a Jew eyes?" - echoes the struggles of these groups who often face stereotyping, social exclusion, and denial of their fundamental rights.
For a modern Bangladeshi audience, Shylock's dilemma can serve as a simple reminder of the importance of inclusivity, empathy, and the need to actively combat all forms of prejudice that persist in society. The play can prompt reflection on how dominant narratives might marginalise certain groups and the urgent need to recognise the inherent dignity of every citizen.
Justice, Mercy, and the Legal Landscape of Bangladesh:
The tension between strict legal interpretation and the call for mercy remains highly relevant in contemporary Bangladesh. While the country has a formal legal system, issues of access to justice, delays in the judicial process, and the influence of social and economic power dynamics are ongoing concerns. Portia's eloquent argument for mercy can spark discussions about the ideal application of law in the Bangladeshi context. Does the system always prioritise fairness and compassion, or does it sometimes adhere rigidly to the letter of the law without considering individual circumstances? This theme can encourage critical engagement with the legal system, prompting conversations about legal reforms, human rights, and the role of empathy and restorative justice in ensuring equitable outcomes for all citizens.
Wealth, Materialism, and the Aspirations of Modern Bangladesh:
As Bangladesh experiences rapid economic growth and increasing urbanisation, the themes of wealth and materialism in The Merchant of Venice take on new significance. The aspirations of characters like Bassanio seeking financial security through advantageous relationships can resonate with the ambitions and societal pressures prevalent in a developing economy. However, a modern Bangladeshi audience might also critically examine the ethical implications of unchecked materialism and the potential impact on social cohesion and traditional values. The consequences faced by Shylock due to his unwavering focus on the bond can serve as a cautionary tale in a society navigating the complexities of economic progress and the pursuit of individual wealth. It can prompt discussions about the importance of ethical business practices, social responsibility, and maintaining human connections beyond purely transactional interests.
Portia's Agency and the Ongoing Journey of Women's Empowerment in Bangladesh:
Portia's intelligence and her assertive actions, particularly her disguise as a lawyer, offer a compelling point of reference for discussions about women's empowerment in present-day Bangladesh. While significant progress has been made in areas like education and workforce participation, women continue to face challenges related to gender inequality, safety, and representation in various spheres of life. Portia's defiance of societal expectations in the play can inspire modern Bangladeshi women and men to reflect on the importance of female agency, access to justice, and the dismantling of patriarchal structures. Her resourcefulness and intellectual prowess highlight the potential of women when given opportunities and can fuel ongoing conversations about gender equality and women's rights in Bangladesh.
In contemporary Bangladesh, The Merchant of Venice, when viewed through these specific lenses, can serve as a powerful tool for social commentary and critical reflection. It can stimulate important conversations about prejudice, justice, the pursuit of wealth, and the evolving role of women in a society striving for greater inclusivity, equity, and progress. The enduring human dilemmas explored in the play continue to hold relevance and offer valuable insights for a modern Bangladeshi audience navigating the complexities of the 21st century.
The writer is chairperson of Canadian University of Bangladesh (CUB)
peea1617@gmail.com