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It was June 02, 1991, when one of the most important sources of tax revenue in Bangladesh - Value Added Tax- was introduced, as a replacement of Sales Tax. Since then, business organisations had to manually submit hard copies of VAT returns. Afterward, in an effort to streamline tax collection and ensure financial transparency, the Bangladesh government implemented The Value Added Tax and Supplementary Duty Act of 2012, which mandates the use of VAT management software for certain businesses.
Value-added tax (VAT) is a type of indirect tax levied on goods and services for value added at all stages of production or distribution cycle, starting from raw materials and going all the way to the final retail purchase. In Bangladesh, more than Tk 1.50 trillion in VAT is estimated to have remained out of the net every year, indicating serious loopholes within the collection system. The National Board of Revenue (NBR) was expected to collect around Tk 2.5 trillion as VAT revenue in the 2020-21 fiscal year but managed to collect slightly over Tk 970 billion only about 40 per cent of the projected sum.
Such a situation further emphasises the necessity for digital VAT management software, a specialised accounting tool that simplifies VAT operations for companies. Approved by the NBR, under the Ministry of Finance, this software is designed to be in compliance with the VAT and SD Act of 2012. Its primary objective is to make VAT-related processes more efficient and error-free.
The implementation of VAT management software may serve as a catalyst for further revenue and economic growth. According to the design, the software enables real-time digital reporting for VAT purposes, based on e-invoicing, which simplifies the process for businesses and tax authorities alike. By facilitating easier and more efficient VAT management, the software contributes to improved revenue collection, eventually bolstering the country's GDP. Adding to that, the country can utilise real-time data and analytics to ensure evidence-based policymaking. This, in turn, will accelerate economic development, while also creating a favourable environment for business growth.
As Bangladesh moves towards becoming a 'Smart Nation', the adoption of VAT management software aligns with this vision. Embracing technology-driven solutions is an essential step towards digitising administrative processes and promoting a more connected and efficient economy. By leveraging VAT software, the government has showcased its commitment to embracing digital transformation for the betterment of the nation.
Now the ball is in the court of software providers. Already, to ensure the highest level of security and data integrity, IT software providers are implementing robust measures. Encryption must be employed to protect data during transmission between the software and servers, preventing unauthorised access. The software should also incorporate a comprehensive audit log system that records any changes made by users, guaranteeing the highest level of security. Additionally, access controls are necessary to restrict unauthorised access, ensuring that financial data remain confidential and tamper-proof.
The implementation of VAT management software in Bangladesh demonstrates a crucial step towards improving tax collection, promoting compliance, and boosting economic growth. With its ability to simplify VAT operations, generate accurate reports, and facilitate real-time digital reporting, this software will streamline processes and ensure transparency. By embracing technological advancements and promoting digital solutions, Bangladesh can pave the way for a more efficient and connected future.
Overall, contextualising VAT management software in Bangladesh improves efficiency and compliance by automating VAT operations, ensuring and facilitating accurate reporting, real-time digital reporting respectively, and promoting a culture of compliance. It simplifies processes for businesses, reduces the risk of errors, and enhances transparency and accountability in VAT management.